UK police unit monitoring social media for critiques of migrant crisis

By 
 updated on July 28, 2025

A new U.K. police squad is snooping on social media, hunting for anti-migrant posts that might spark unrest. The Home Office’s National Internet Intelligence Investigations team, launched to curb potential riots, has conservatives crying foul over free speech, as the Telegraph reports. Critics see it as a dystopian overreach straight out of Orwell’s nightmares.

The Home Office set up this elite unit to track online chatter after 2024’s riots exposed police unpreparedness. This team, based in Westminster’s National Police Coordination Centre, pulls detectives from various UK forces to monitor social media for signs of civil unrest.

Protests outside asylum hotels in Norwich, Leeds, and Bournemouth flared up on Saturday, with more planned for Sunday. The unit aims to “maximize social media intelligence,” addressing criticism that police were too slow to react to online misinformation last year. It’s a response to a Commons home affairs committee push for better national monitoring.

New unit sparks controversy

Dame Diana Johnson, policing minister, claims the team will help local forces manage public safety threats. “This team will provide a national capability to monitor social media intelligence,” she said. But conservatives argue this smells like state-controlled speech, not safety.

Chris Philp, shadow home secretary, didn’t mince words about Prime Minister Keir Starmer. “Two-tier Keir can’t police the streets, so he’s trying to police opinions instead,” he said. His jab at Labour’s priorities -- surveillance over street safety -- hits a nerve for those wary of government overreach.

Nigel Farage, Reform UK leader, called it “the beginning of the state controlling free speech.” He labeled the move “sinister” and vowed to fight it. The conservative base sees this as Labour’s attempt to silence dissent while ignoring real crime.

Free speech under threat

The Free Speech Union, led by Tory peer Lord Young, reported that U.K. users can’t always see protest footage on X due to new content restrictions. A post showing an arrest was slapped with a content label, requiring age verification. This censorship, they argue, stifles public awareness of unrest.

Rebecca Vincent of Big Brother Watch slammed the unit as “disturbing” and reminiscent of Covid-era disinformation squads. She warned that resources should focus on physical policing, not online surveillance. The Orwellian parallels are hard to ignore when police prioritize tweets over thefts.

Lucy Connolly, a mother married to a Conservative councillor, was jailed for 31 months over a post following the Southport attacks. Essex Police also drew heat for visiting Telegraph columnist Allison Pearson over an X post. These cases fuel fears that the unit could target lawful opinions.

Online safety laws tighten

New online safety laws, effective last Friday, mandate strict age checks for adult content and minimum age limits for platforms. Within hours, some U.K. users couldn’t access protest footage online. Tech companies now face pressure to sanitize content or risk government crackdowns.

Peter Kyle, Science Secretary, boasted that the government could shut down platforms like X if they don’t comply. His threat raises questions about Labour’s commitment to open discourse. Conservatives see this as another step toward a nanny state.

The unit’s funding beyond 2025-26 remains uncertain, tied to future budget priorities. Dame Diana Johnson insists it’s a “first step” to boost police capabilities. But without clear limits, critics fear it could morph into a permanent speech police.

Policing priorities questioned

A Home Office spokesman defended the unit, saying it will “track real-time information” to protect communities. Yet, conservatives argue Labour’s focus on social media distracts from Sir Keir Starmer’s promise to halve knife crime and violence against women. Online monitoring won’t secure high streets.

Angela Rayner urged the government to address “real concerns” about immigration. Her call for action feels hollow when police are embedding lawyers in Devon and Cornwall for anti-social behavior prosecutions while Humberside maps “problem locations” in real time. These efforts seem more practical than Westminster’s digital dragnet.

The U.S. State Department recently called Europe’s social media regulations “Orwellian,” a sentiment echoed by conservatives during Donald Trump’s five-day UK visit. The Home Office’s new unit, born from HMICFRS critiques of “passive” policing, risks proving them right. Labour’s surveillance gamble may keep X quiet but leave Britain’s streets loud.

About Alex Tanzer

STAY UPDATED

Subscribe to our newsletter and receive exclusive content directly in your inbox