Trump administration releases MLK Jr. FBI files despite family objections

By 
 updated on July 22, 2025

President Donald Trump’s latest move has unshackled decades-old secrets about Martin Luther King Jr., but at what cost? On Monday, the Trump administration released over 240,000 pages of previously sealed FBI surveillance records, defying protests from King’s family and their allies, as the Associated Press reports. This bold decision has reignited debates over transparency and political motives.

The administration’s release of these documents, sealed since 1977, follows an executive order signed by Trump in January to declassify records tied to the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. The King files, digitized for the first time, detail FBI surveillance under J. Edgar Hoover’s obsessive watch. They expose the agency’s intrusive tactics, including wiretaps and hotel bugs, aimed at discrediting King’s civil rights legacy.

Martin Luther King Jr., assassinated in 1968 while supporting striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee, was a towering figure in the fight for civil rights. His opposition to the Vietnam War and push for economic justice drew intense scrutiny from Hoover, who labeled him a communist threat. The now-released records include FBI leads post-assassination and CIA focus on King’s anti-war and anti-poverty efforts.

Executive order sparks controversy

Trump’s January executive order set the stage for this disclosure, following the unsealing of JFK records in March and some RFK records in April. The King family, including Martin Luther King III and Bernice King, received advance access to review the documents. Yet, they fiercely opposed the release, calling it a distraction from today’s pressing issues.

“Captivating public curiosity for decades,” Martin Luther King III and Bernice King said, urging readers to view the files “within their full historical context.” Their plea for restraint rings hollow when transparency is at stake -- decades of secrecy have only fueled speculation about King’s death. The public deserves to see the unfiltered truth, not curated narratives.

The King Center, led by Bernice King, echoed this sentiment, calling the release “unfortunate and ill-timed.” Their objection smacks of gatekeeping, as if the public can’t handle the raw data of history. Meanwhile, Alveda King, MLK’s niece, thanked Trump for the disclosure, showing not all family members share the same view.

Family’s grief vs. public interest

“As the children of Dr. King and Mrs. Coretta Scott King, his tragic death has been an intensely personal grief,” the King siblings stated. Their call for empathy is understandable, but shielding these records until 2027, as originally planned, only prolongs unanswered questions. Transparency, even if painful, serves the greater good.

The records were unsealed early after Justice Department attorneys persuaded a federal judge to lift the 2027 seal. This move aligns with Trump’s push for openness, though critics like Rev. Al Sharpton cry foul. Sharpton’s claim that this is a “desperate attempt to distract” from other controversies feels like a tired tactic to dodge accountability.

Bernice King’s Instagram jab, “Now, do the Epstein files,” suggests she sees this as a political stunt. Her deflection to unrelated issues undermines the significance of the MLK records. The public isn’t fooled by attempts to pivot the narrative.

FBI’s invasive tactics revealed

The documents expose J. Edgar Hoover’s relentless campaign to smear King, using informants and surveillance to dig into his personal life, including extramarital affairs. “He was relentlessly targeted by an invasive, predatory, and deeply disturbing disinformation campaign,” the King siblings noted. Yet, their outrage seems selective when the same system they defend often weaponizes privacy against others.

Hoover’s tactics, driven by King’s anti-war stance and economic justice advocacy, reveal a government terrified of his influence. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 didn’t shield King from being branded a threat. These records lay bare the establishment’s fear of a man who dared challenge its power.

The King family has long questioned the official narrative that James Earl Ray, convicted of the murder, acted alone. A 1999 Memphis civil case backed their belief in a broader conspiracy. Coretta Scott King’s 1998 push for a reopened probe, rebuffed by Janet Reno’s Justice Department, underscores their distrust in the 1969 ruling.

Transparency or political ploy?

Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard called the disclosure “unprecedented.” Her enthusiasm highlights the administration’s commitment to pulling back the curtain on history’s darkest corners. Critics who dismiss this as a distraction can’t deny the public’s right to know.

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference, co-founded by King in 1957, joined the family in opposing the release. Their resistance, cloaked in concern for “pressing issues,” feels like an attempt to control the narrative. True justice demands sunlight, not shadows.

The King siblings vowed to review the files to assess new insights, but their reluctance to embrace full disclosure raises questions. “We support transparency and historical accountability,” they claim, yet object to “attacks on our father’s legacy.” Transparency isn’t served by cherry-picking what the public sees -- it’s served by releasing the truth, warts and all.

About Alex Tanzer

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