Supreme Court backs Trump on CPSC firings

By 
 updated on July 24, 2025

President Donald Trump just scored a major win against bureaucratic overreach. On Wednesday the U.S. Supreme Court greenlit his authority to fire members of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), swatting down a lower court’s attempt to shield three Biden-appointed commissioners, as NBC News reports. This ruling is a gut punch to the left’s obsession with insulating unelected officials from accountability.

The Supreme Court’s unsigned order allows Trump to remove CPSC members, overriding a federal judge’s ruling. The decision leaves the CPSC without a quorum, halting its ability to protect consumers from defective products. It’s a bold move that prioritizes executive power over bureaucratic entrenchment.

Congress created the CPSC in 1972 to operate independently, with staggered seven-year terms and protections against arbitrary firings. The agency, tasked with ensuring consumer product safety, is meant to be free from political pressure. Yet, the Supreme Court’s ruling suggests those protections are more flexible than progressives would like.

Trump’s firings spark controversy

In May, Trump fired three CPSC commissioners -- Mary Boyle, Alexander Hoehn-Saric, and Richard Trumka Jr. Existing law limits removals to cases of “neglect of duty or malfeasance,” but Trump didn’t bother with such niceties. His move was a clear signal: the executive branch calls the shots.

These three commissioners were Biden appointees, confirmed by the Senate for their expertise. Their dismissal left the five-member CPSC unable to function, as it lacks the quorum needed for decisions. The left cries foul, but Trump’s supporters see it as draining the swamp.

In June, U.S. District Court Judge Matthew Maddox in Maryland ordered the trio reinstated. The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals refused to pause Maddox’s ruling, letting the commissioners return temporarily. But the Supreme Court’s swift intervention shows who’s really in charge.

Supreme Court reins in bureaucracy

The Supreme Court’s Wednesday order cited its own May decision, which allowed Trump to fire members of other agencies like the National Labor Relations Board. That earlier ruling tossed out a 1935 rule from the case of Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, which had upheld protections for independent agency members. The Court’s conservative majority isn’t playing games with presidential authority.

Justice Elena Kagan whined, “This court uses its emergency docket to destroy the independence of an independent agency.” Her dissent, joined by the other liberal justices, reeks of desperation to cling to outdated bureaucratic safeguards. Sorry, Justice Kagan, but the Constitution doesn’t bow to your feelings.

The CPSC’s structure -- five members, no more than three from one party -- was designed to resist political influence. But the Supreme Court’s recent rulings, including those against the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in 2020 and the Federal Housing Finance Agency in 2021, make it clear: presidential power trumps congressional micromanaging.

Emergency ruling, lasting impact

The Supreme Court acted on an emergency basis, with minimal briefing and no oral arguments. This mirrors its July 14 decision allowing mass layoffs at the Education Department. The Court’s efficiency in backing Trump’s agenda is a refreshing change from judicial dawdling.

Democrat Sen. Amy Klobuchar griped that Trump’s firings “undermined the independent structure of the Commission.” Her hand-wringing ignores the bigger picture: unelected bureaucrats shouldn’t have more power than the president. The progressive agenda of shielding agencies from accountability just took a hit.

Solicitor General D. John Sauer argued that Maddox’s ruling caused “chaos and dysfunction” at the CPSC. He’s not wrong -- reinstatement of fired commissioners only muddies the waters. Clarity in leadership is what agencies need, not judicial meddling.

Restoring order, ending chaos

Kara Rollins of the New Civil Liberties Alliance cheered the Supreme Court’s order, saying it “puts an end to the chaos” from Maddox’s ruling. Her optimism reflects a growing sentiment: the judiciary shouldn’t hamstring a president’s ability to govern. Trump’s backers see this as a step toward restoring order.

The CPSC, now crippled without a quorum, oversees critical safety standards and injury prevention research. While liberals lament the agency’s temporary paralysis, conservatives argue that an overreaching bureaucracy deserves a timeout. Streamlining government starts with cutting dead weight.

The Supreme Court has hinted it may fully overturn the 1935 Humphrey’s Executor precedent soon. For now, its July 23 ruling reaffirms that the president’s constitutional powers take precedence. This is a victory for those who believe in a strong executive, not a bloated administrative state.

About Alex Tanzer

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