Ghislaine Maxwell seeks SCOTUS reversal of 2021 conviction

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 updated on July 29, 2025

Ghislaine Maxwell’s legal team is fighting tooth and nail to undo her 2021 conviction, claiming a Florida deal should shield her from federal consequences. Her attorney, David Oscar Markus, filed a renewed plea with the Supreme Court on Monday, arguing that a non-prosecution agreement tied to Jeffrey Epstein should nullify her federal conviction, as NBC News reports. The Justice Department, predictably, wants no part of it.

Maxwell was convicted in 2021 for her role in recruiting and grooming teenage girls for Epstein’s sexual abuse from 1994 to 1997. Markus insists a 2007 Florida non-prosecution agreement, covering Epstein’s crimes from 2001 to 2007, should extend to Maxwell’s case across all federal jurisdictions. This filing responds to the Justice Department’s push to keep the Supreme Court out of the fray.

Markus first approached the Supreme Court in April, seeking to overturn Maxwell’s conviction. Federal courts are split on whether non-prosecution agreements apply only to the signing U.S. Attorney’s office or nationwide. The Justice Department argues the agreement is limited to southern Florida, a view upheld by Judge Alison Nathan during Maxwell’s trial.

Disputed Florida deal at issue

Judge Nathan ruled that the Florida agreement didn’t include special promises to shield Maxwell from prosecution outside that region. The agreement, tied to Epstein’s actions, doesn’t cover Maxwell’s earlier conduct from 1994 to 1997. This technicality is at the heart of Markus’ legal battle.

“This case is about what the government promised, not what Epstein did,” Markus declared. His argument hinges on the idea that plea deals should bind the government strictly, rather than being reinterpreted to suit prosecutors’ whims. Yet the Justice Department seems eager to dodge its handshake.

Markus accuses the government of seeking a “blank check” to rewrite its promises. Plea agreements, he argues, should be ironclad, not subject to prosecutorial sleight of hand. This claim might resonate with those skeptical of government overreach, but it’s a tough sell against a firm judicial ruling.

Appealing to Trump

Maxwell’s team isn’t stopping at the Supreme Court; they’re also eyeing a political lifeline. Markus is appealing to President Donald Trump, hoping for a pardon or sentence commutation. “President Trump built his legacy in part on the power of a deal,” Markus said, tugging at Trump’s deal-making persona.

Markus’ plea to Trump paints Maxwell as a scapegoat for Epstein’s crimes. He argues it’s “profoundly unjust” to punish her when the government allegedly promised immunity. This narrative might appeal to Trump’s base, who often see federal prosecutors as playing fast and loose with justice.

The Supreme Court, now on summer recess, won’t touch Maxwell’s case for months. This delay leaves her fate hanging, as Markus pushes both judicial and executive avenues. The court could order a new trial, but that’s a long shot given Nathan’s ruling.

Justice Department standing firm

The Justice Department’s response earlier this month urged the Supreme Court to stay out of the matter. Government attorneys argue the Florida agreement is geographically limited and doesn’t cover Maxwell’s earlier actions. Nathan’s ruling, backed by a Justice Department review, found no evidence of broader protections for Maxwell.

Markus’ latest filing counters the Justice Department’s stance, doubling down on the nationwide scope of the agreement. He’s not just fighting for Maxwell but challenging the government’s ability to reinterpret deals at will. It’s a bold move, but the odds are stacked against him.

“We are appealing not only to the Supreme Court,” Markus said, “but to the President himself.” He frames Maxwell’s prosecution as a betrayal of government promises. This rhetoric might stir sympathy among those wary of prosecutorial power, but it’s a hard case to make stick.

Legal, political gambit unfolds

Maxwell’s conviction stems from her actions over a decade, luring vulnerable girls into Epstein’s web. The New York case focused on 1994 to 1997, outside the Florida agreement’s 2001 to 2007 window. This timeline gap is a hurdle Markus must clear to win over the courts or Trump.

The disagreement over non-prosecution agreements reflects deeper tensions in federal law. If Markus succeeds, it could set a precedent for how plea deals are enforced nationwide. For now, though, the Justice Department holds the stronger hand.

Maxwell’s fate rests on a legal long shot and a political Hail Mary. Markus’ dual appeal to the Supreme Court and Trump shows desperation but also strategy, banking on either judicial clarity or executive mercy. With the woke legal establishment circling, Maxwell’s team is fighting an uphill battle against a system that seems all too eager to close the book.

About Alex Tanzer

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