Labor Department sends a strike team to California over a $21 billion unemployment debt and rampant fraud

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, February 22, 2026 
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The Labor Department has deployed a specialized "strike team" to California to investigate improper payments and alleged fraud riddling the state's unemployment insurance program, a system now $21 billion in debt to the federal government and hemorrhaging taxpayer money at a pace that would make even Sacramento blush.

Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer announced the move after writing a letter to California's Employment Development Department, citing increasing improper payment rates, insufficient timeliness, data accuracy and quality concerns, and serious questions about participants' eligibility and the use of taxpayer funds.

The strike team will include Labor Department specialists drawn from national and regional offices. Chavez-DeRemer did not mince words:

"Financial issues and potential fraud in California's unemployment insurance program will be fully examined. The previous administration turned a blind eye toward failing Labor programs. This ends now."

A state auditor already sounded the alarm

The department pointed to an 83-page California State Auditor report that flagged the state's UI system as "high-risk," citing inadequate fraud prevention and claimant service within the EDD, along with a high rate of overturned eligibility decisions. According to Fox News, California received about $290 billion in COVID relief. The unemployment insurance system, which was supposed to sustain itself, is now $21 billion in the red, propped up by borrowed federal funds that state employers are repaying through higher UI taxes.

So California businesses are subsidizing the state's failure to police its own benefits system. The workers and small business owners footing that bill had no say in the matter.

The fraud wasn't hypothetical. At least one California UI steward was convicted of exploiting her position to file nearly $860,000 in fraudulent claims. Some civilians were convicted of creating nonexistent businesses to claim UI benefits. These are the cases that actually made it to conviction. The scope of what slipped through is the question the strike team now exists to answer.

Nearly $1 billion is sitting on prepaid debit cards

DOL Inspector General Anthony D'Esposito, a former NYPD officer and ex-congressman from Long Island, laid out findings that should stop anyone cold. His office analyzed 6.5 million prepaid debit cards used for COVID-era unemployment benefits and found $720 million still loaded on them, with nearly $1 billion in taxpayer funds deemed "at risk" nationwide due to COVID-related UI fraud.

"My office has warned that, absent swift action, U.S. taxpayers risk losing nearly a billion dollars in fraudulently obtained benefits."

D'Esposito framed the stakes in terms that cut through the bureaucratic fog:

"This is taxpayer money, and it demands immediate attention."

He also connected the dots between fraud enforcement and the cost of living, noting that every misspent dollar is one that an actual needy family could have used.

"When we root out fraud, we protect taxpayers and lower the real cost of living."

Sacramento's silence says plenty

Fox News Digital reached out to California Gov. Gavin Newsom for comment. No response was provided. The state Senate's top Republican was also contacted. Silence there, too.

That silence is worth sitting with. California's unemployment system borrowed $21 billion from the federal government, was flagged by its own state auditor as high-risk, saw employees convicted of filing fraudulent claims from inside the agency, and is now the subject of a federal strike team. The governor had nothing to say.

This is the state that positions itself as the progressive model for the nation. The state that lectures Washington about compassion, equity, and the social safety net. Its unemployment system is a case study in what happens when the people running the safety net stop watching who's grabbing from it.

What competent oversight looks like

The Labor Department's move represents exactly the kind of muscular federal accountability that taxpayers deserve. Chavez-DeRemer made clear this isn't a review or a study or a politely worded memo:

"Immediately, we are engaging a specialized strike team to uncover any potential fraud or abuse and quickly moving to protect the American worker and taxpayers. I look forward to restoring the California UI program's integrity and financial health."

The word "immediately" matters. So does the framing. This isn't about punishing California for sport. It's about protecting the workers and taxpayers who fund these programs and the genuinely needy families who depend on them. Fraud doesn't just steal from the treasury. It steals from the unemployed worker who plays by the rules and waits months for a legitimate claim to process while grifters drain the system dry.

California had $290 billion in COVID relief, a state auditor waving red flags, and years to fix this. It borrowed $21 billion instead. Now the adults have arrived.

About Sadie Smith

From campaign chaos to late-breaking developments, Sadie covers politics with speed and clarity. She focuses on what’s happening right now, how it got there, and why readers should care. The goal is simple: useful political coverage without the lectures.

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